Prayer Plant Complete Guide: From Buying to Growing With Confidence

Indoor Plants
3.5.2025

If you’re looking for a houseplant that feels alive, expressive, and visually stunning, the Prayer Plant (Maranta leuconeura) is a perfect choice. With leaves that fold upward in the evening — like hands in prayer — and vibrant patterns that brighten any shelf or windowsill, it brings both calm and character to indoor spaces. This guide will help you choose the right setup, understand the plant’s care routine, and keep it thriving in New Zealand homes year-round — whether it’s tucked on a bathroom shelf or featured in a living room display.

Close-up of Maranta leuconeura, commonly known as the Prayer Plant, with vibrant green leaves featuring red veins and herringbone patterns in a small indoor pot.Prayer Plant care infographic outlining light, watering, soil, temperature, fertilizer, and repotting guidelines for Maranta plant health.
Common Name Prayer plant
Botanical Name Maranta leuconeura
Family Marantaceae
Plant Type Herbaceous, perennial
Mature Size 15–30 cm. tall, 15–30 cm. wide
Sun Exposure Partial, shade
Soil Type Moist but well-drained
Soil pH Neutral, acidic
Bloom Time Spring
Flower Color White
Native Area South America

Prayer Plant Care Guide

Light Requirements ☀️

These plants thrive in bright, indirect light, where their striking leaf patterns stay most vibrant. Too much direct sun can cause the colors to fade or the edges to scorch, while very low light may dull the markings and slow down movement. A position near a filtered east- or north-facing window is ideal. If you notice the leaves stretching or flattening during the day, it’s likely a sign that the plant is reaching for more light.

Temperature Requirements 🌡️

Prayer plants prefer a warm, consistent environment between 18°C and 26°C. Sudden drops in temperature — especially below 15°C — can cause the leaves to curl or develop brown patches. Keep them away from cold windowsills, heat pumps, or drafty doors during the colder months. They respond best when temperature changes are gradual and humidity remains steady.

Watering 💧

Keep the soil evenly moist, but not soggy. During spring and summer, water when the top 2–3 cm of soil feels dry. In autumn and winter, slightly reduce the frequency, allowing the top layer to dry a bit more between waterings. These plants don’t tolerate dryness well and will quickly droop or curl when thirsty — but they bounce back fast once rehydrated. Always use room-temperature water, and if possible, filtered or rainwater to avoid fluoride sensitivity.

Humidity 💧

High humidity is key to keeping this plant happy. Aim for at least 50–60% humidity to prevent crispy leaf edges and maintain consistent nighttime movement. Bathrooms, kitchens, or grouped plant zones tend to offer naturally higher humidity. If your space is dry, placing a tray of water nearby, using a humidifier, or misting gently in the mornings can help. Be cautious not to over-mist late in the day, as water sitting on leaves overnight can lead to spotting or fungal issues.

Soil 🌱

Use a lightweight, well-draining mix that retains moisture without becoming compacted. A blend of indoor plant mix with added perlite or coco coir works well. Avoid dense, peat-heavy mixes that hold too much water and suffocate the roots. A slightly acidic to neutral pH (around 6.0) is ideal.

Fertilizer 🧪

Feed every 4–6 weeks during the growing season with a half-strength liquid houseplant fertilizer. Avoid overfeeding, which can cause leaf tip burn or distorted new growth. In the cooler months, feeding can be paused altogether or spaced out further. A gentle, balanced formula with trace elements supports healthy foliage and consistent movement.

Potting and Repotting🏺

Potting: 
Choose a pot only slightly larger than the previous one, and use fresh soil to give the roots room to breathe and the plant a renewed energy boost.

Repotting:
These plants don’t need frequent repotting and often do best slightly rootbound. Repot every 1–2 years in early spring if the roots begin to circle the base or poke through the drainage holes.

Cleaning 🧼

Wipe leaves gently every few weeks with a damp cloth to remove dust and help the plant absorb light more efficiently.

Pruning ✂️

Remove yellowing or old leaves at the base with clean scissors to keep the foliage looking tidy and encourage new growth. Avoid leaf shine products, which can clog the pores.

Best Places to Position a Prayer Plant in Your Home

Prayer plants are one of the few tropical houseplants that truly thrive in lower-light indoor spaces. This makes them perfect for areas that other plants might struggle in — like bedrooms, hallways, or shaded living rooms. The key is to avoid intense, direct sunlight and instead aim for soft, indirect light. Bright, filtered light from an east- or north-facing window is ideal, helping the plant maintain its vivid patterns while protecting its delicate leaves from sun scorch.

Because these plants love humidity, they also do well in naturally moist rooms like bathrooms and kitchens — as long as they still get access to light. Placing one on a shelf near a frosted bathroom window or next to a kitchen sink can help balance moisture and visibility beautifully.

Prayer plants also shine in low-to-mid light zones like bookshelves, floating wall planters, or even under skylights that get dappled sun. Their modest height and spreading growth habit make them excellent for coffee tables, bedside stands, and grouped displays with other tropical foliage. You’ll get the most movement from the leaves if the plant is placed somewhere consistently warm and humid, away from cold drafts or heating units.

Where To Buy Prayer Plant Online In NZ

Buying a prayer plant online is an easy way to find the right variety, size, and pot style without needing to visit multiple garden centers. Many reputable New Zealand plant shops offer detailed listings with photos, care information, and delivery options, making it simple to choose a healthy plant that suits your home.

When shopping online, look for sellers who specialize in indoor plants and clearly describe plant size, maturity, and light requirements. A well-established nursery will also ship plants safely, often with protective packaging to prevent damage during transit. Some stores even offer starter bundles that include pots, soil, and care guides — perfect for setting up your new prayer plant straight away.

How to Propagate a Prayer Plant

Propagation is easiest through division, and the best time to do it is in spring or early summer when repotting. Gently remove the plant from its container and inspect the root ball — you’ll notice natural clusters, or “crowns,” where the stems emerge. Using your hands or a clean knife, carefully separate these sections, making sure each one has healthy roots and at least a few leaves attached.

Once separated, replant the divisions into fresh, lightly moist soil. Keep them in a warm, bright location with indirect light, and maintain steady humidity to help them settle in. It’s normal for new divisions to look a bit limp at first, but with consistent care, they bounce back within a couple of weeks.

Common Pests

Although generally resilient, these plants can occasionally attract a few common indoor pests — especially if the air is too dry or watering habits are inconsistent. Spider mites are the most common issue, particularly in heated homes during winter. They create fine webs between leaves and cause tiny yellow or dry spots to form. If caught early, wiping the leaves and increasing humidity often keeps them under control.

Mealybugs are another potential problem. They appear as small, cotton-like clusters along stems and leaf joints, feeding on sap and weakening new growth. Isolate the plant if you spot them, and treat gently with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Fungus gnats can also show up when soil stays too wet for too long — while not harmful to the plant directly, they’re a sign the roots may be sitting in excess moisture.

Maintaining balanced humidity, avoiding soggy soil, and checking leaves regularly will prevent most pest issues before they become serious.

Common Problems

Even when given proper care, these plants can occasionally show signs of stress. One of the most frequent issues is pale, slightly curled leaves, which often means the plant is getting too much direct sunlight. These plants prefer filtered or indirect light — strong rays can wash out their patterns and cause the edges to tighten.

If growth has slowed or stopped altogether, it could be a result of nutrient deficiency or fertilizer buildup. Repotting into fresh soil and holding off on feeding for a few weeks can help the roots recover. Once the plant settles, a diluted balanced fertilizer can support new shoots — which tend to appear most in late spring and summer.

Another issue is when the plant appears weak and floppy despite consistent watering. This can signal a hidden pest problem like root mealybugs, which feed below the surface. Removing the plant from its pot and rinsing the root ball in warm water can help eliminate them before repotting in clean soil.

On the leaves and stems, scale insects may show up as small brown discs. These should be treated promptly and the plant isolated to prevent spread. Similarly, spider mites can cause dry, pale foliage and faint webbing on the undersides of leaves. Cleaning affected areas, improving humidity, and using insecticidal soap are usually effective treatments.

FAQ

What’s the Longevity of a Prayer Plant?

With the right care, a prayer plant can live 5 to 10 years or more indoors. Regular watering, moderate light, and high humidity will keep it healthy and expressive over the long term. Periodic repotting and division can help extend its lifespan by keeping roots active and growth strong.

Why Do Prayer Plant Leaves Turn Yellow?

Yellowing leaves are usually a sign of overwatering or poor drainage. Sitting in soggy soil for too long can suffocate the roots and cause stress. In some cases, low humidity, sudden temperature drops, or mineral buildup from tap water can also contribute.

When Should You Repot a Prayer Plant?

The best time to repot is in spring or early summer, every 1–2 years. If you notice roots circling the bottom of the pot or growth slowing down despite proper care, it’s likely time for a refresh. Always use fresh, well-draining soil and a container just slightly larger than the current one.

What Is a Prayer Plant Called?

“Prayer plant” is the common name for Maranta leuconeura, a species known for its unique leaf-folding behavior at night. It belongs to the Marantaceae family, which includes other folding-leaf plants like Calathea and Ctenanthe.

Can a Prayer Plant Be Divided?

Yes — division is the preferred method of propagation. When repotting, gently separate sections of the root ball that have their own stems and roots, and replant each one in fresh soil. This is best done in spring when the plant is actively growing.

Can a Prayer Plant Grow in Water?

It can survive in water for a short time, such as during propagation or recovery, but it’s not ideal for long-term growth. The roots need oxygen and structure, which water alone can’t provide. Keeping the plant in soil with high humidity is much better for its health.

Are Prayer Plants Toxic to pets ?

No, prayer plants are considered non-toxic to dogs and cats. They’re a safe option for households with pets — though it’s still best to keep all plants out of reach to avoid chewing or digging.