Step into any space softened by the cascading leaves of a philodendron, and you’ll feel it — a subtle shift. These plants don’t just fill a corner; they flow, trail, and settle into the atmosphere like they’ve always belonged. From wide-leafed floor dwellers to gentle climbers that wrap around windows and bookshelves, philodendrons bring an easy rhythm to homes — adaptable, expressive, and full of texture.
This guide is here to help you find the right variety, care for it with confidence, and bring home a bit of the jungle — even if your jungle is a hallway shelf.
Philodendrons grow best in bright, indirect light, but they are adaptable and will still do well in moderate light conditions. Self-heading types like the Bird’s Nest Philodendron are especially tolerant of lower light. However, if your plant shows signs like leggy stems, smaller or paler leaves, or slowed growth, it’s likely craving more light. In that case, move it closer to a window or outdoors into shaded light during summer.
These plants are comfortable in most New Zealand homes, preferring temperatures between 16 and 27°C. When conditions fall below 16°C, the plant may slow down, and older leaves could start yellowing. On the other end of the spectrum, warmer rooms or hot summer days increase the plant’s need for water and humidity. To keep your philodendron stable, avoid placing it on cold floors, near fireplaces, or in the path of air conditioning. Elevating the pot slightly or setting it on a tray can help buffer temperature swings.
A steady watering rhythm is key. Let the top few centimetres of soil dry out before watering again. Philodendrons are sensitive to excess moisture, and consistently soggy soil is one of the most common causes of root rot. Vining varieties usually need slightly more frequent watering than self-heading ones, but both types respond well to a moderate, thoughtful approach.
Philodendrons prefer a light, well-draining potting mix that retains just enough moisture without becoming dense. An African violet mix or a proper aroid blend works well. The ideal soil will have a slightly peaty texture and a pH in the neutral to slightly acidic range — somewhere between 6.0 and 7.0. If the soil has compacted over time or water takes too long to pass through, it’s probably time for a refresh.
During the warmer months, from spring through early autumn, philodendrons benefit from feeding every two to four weeks. A general-purpose, balanced fertiliser is enough to support growth. As temperatures drop and the plant slows down in winter, fertilising can be paused until the following season.
Potting:
Philodendrons do best in containers that support airflow and prevent excess moisture buildup. When choosing a pot, go for one that has proper drainage — this is non-negotiable. Drainage holes at the bottom are essential to avoid soggy roots, especially since philodendrons are prone to root rot if left sitting in water.
Repotting:
Annual repotting helps keep your plant healthy and the soil fresh. If roots begin to circle the inside of the pot or push through the drainage holes, it’s time to upsize. Spring is the best time to repot, giving the plant a chance to re-establish before its peak growing period.
Philodendrons benefit from the occasional rinse or mist, especially if they've spent time outdoors during summer. A quick spray helps remove dust and small pests, keeping the leaves healthy and able to absorb light more effectively.
For vining philodendrons, light pruning helps maintain their shape and encourages fuller growth. If stems become too long or leggy, they can be trimmed back just above a node, which will often stimulate new side shoots. Cuttings taken during pruning can also be propagated — simply place them in water or moist soil and they’ll often root within a few weeks
There’s something transformative about letting a philodendron spill into your living space — like draping a touch of the tropics right across your wall or windowsill.A northwest-facing room, where late-day light softens the shadows, becomes an ideal retreat for them. Philodendrons are particularly fond of corners that see bright, indirect light — not the spotlight, but the soft glow that bounces off walls and windows.
Layering is key. Let larger varieties anchor a plant display by a tall window or tucked beside the couch, creating a little canopy that shifts the mood of the entire room. Whether it’s a 'Rojo Congo' standing tall near the bed, or a heart-leaf trailing from a macramé hanger above the dining table, the placement invites movement and life. Don’t be afraid to go vertical — high ceilings welcome bold pots suspended like plant hammocks, letting the foliage tumble down with flair.
Philodendrons also sit well in gallery corners or plant thrones — spaces designed to layer greenery from floor to ceiling, where every leaf plays a role in crafting a lush visual escape. Whether it's the foot of your bed, beside a reading chair, or even hanging in the bathroom with enough ambient light, these plants thrive when placed where people linger. It’s not about filling space — it’s about shaping an atmosphere.
Philodendron bipinnatifidum is a self-heading, non-climbing variety that develops into a wide, bushy canopy. Its deeply lobed leaves give it a bold, tropical appearance, making it a strong visual feature in larger interiors. This plant can reach up to 1.8 meters wide, so it needs plenty of horizontal space to thrive.
It prefers bright rooms with good ambient light, and performs well in warm indoor environments. Its growth rate is classified as medium, and care needs are considered easy, making it well-suited for plant lovers looking for a low-maintenance statement piece.
In New Zealand, you can expect pricing to range from $50 to $150, depending on plant size and source.
This fast-growing climbing variety is best supported with a moss pole, helping it reach its full potential indoors—up to 1.8 meters tall. Known for its reddish stems and colorful leaf undersides, it's one of the more dramatic philodendrons you can add to your indoor collection.
Popular cultivars include ‘Red Emerald’ and ‘Burgundy’, both loved for their rich tones and bold presence. Ideal as a statement piece or to add vertical interest in a plant display, it thrives in bright, indirect light and enjoys a consistent watering routine.
It’s rated as a moderate maintenance plant and typically sells for $30 to $100 in New Zealand, depending on the size and maturity of the plant.
These self-heading, compact plants form a tidy mound and don’t require any climbing support. They’re ideal for small spaces like tabletops and side shelves. With their glossy, spade-shaped leaves that may change color over time, they offer evolving visual appeal throughout the seasons.
Popular varieties include ‘Prince of Orange,’ ‘Autumn,’ ‘Moonlight,’ and ‘Black Cardinal.’ Typically, they grow to about 60 cm tall and thrive in compact indoor settings. Growth is slow, but they’re easy to care for and make excellent statement pieces for low-maintenance plant lovers.
Expect prices to range between $40 and $100 in New Zealand.
This vining, trailing plant thrives in hanging baskets and wall planters, making it a go-to for those wanting to add greenery at eye level or higher. It does well in moderate to low light, so it suits most indoor spaces, especially where direct sun isn’t abundant. With the right care, it can trail up to 1.2 meters but can also be trimmed to encourage a fuller, bushier look.
You’ll find it in both variegated and velvety forms like ‘Micans,’ which add depth and interest to your indoor collection. Its fast growth and very low-maintenance nature make it ideal for shelves, hanging pots, and busy plant lovers.
In New Zealand, you can expect to pay between $20 and $50 depending on the size and variety.
Thanks to their popularity and hardy nature, Philodendrons are widely available across New Zealand through reputable online plant shops. Buying online makes it easy to find different varieties, pot sizes, and mature plants without needing to visit multiple garden centers.
When choosing a store, look for sellers that specialize in plants or offer specific details about the plant variety you're purchasing, such as its size, light needs, and potting requirements. A few trusted options include larger garden centers with online shops, specialty indoor plant retailers, and local plant nurseries that ship nationwide.
Philodendrons are among the easiest houseplants to propagate, especially varieties with trailing or climbing habits. The most reliable method is stem cuttings. Choose a healthy section with a few leaves and at least one visible node—this is where roots will emerge. Use clean scissors to cut just below the node. Place the cutting in water or directly into moist potting mix. If using water, roots typically begin forming within a couple of weeks. Once they’re a few centimeters long, you can transplant the cutting into soil. This approach works particularly well with cultivars like ‘Micans’ and ‘Rojo Congo.’
Mealybugs are a frequent pest on philodendrons, especially on plants that have been outdoors during summer. You might notice white, cottony patches on stems or leaves. These pests can be removed using tweezers or a cotton swab dipped in alcohol. Repeat the process after five days. If infestation continues, inspect nearby houseplants and take additional action as needed.
Aphids can appear on outdoor-grown philodendrons and show up as yellow specks on new, rumpled growth. Washing the plant and applying insecticidal soap usually resolves the issue.
Older leaves turning yellow can indicate cold temperatures, too much light, or nutrient deficiencies. If many leaves yellow at once, it’s likely stress-related—possibly due to cold root zones or excess sun. Paler new growth suggests a lack of micronutrients like magnesium or calcium.
Long, leggy stems with wide gaps between leaves typically result from insufficient light.
Slow growth and small leaves are usually a sign the plant isn’t getting enough fertilizer. During the growing season, philodendrons benefit from feeding every two weeks.
New leaves with yellow specks may be caused by aphids. Rinsing the plant and applying insecticidal soap will usually correct the problem.
White cotton-like deposits are caused by mealybugs and require prompt removal with alcohol swabs and repeated treatment after five days.
Drooping after repotting happens if the plant was overwatered or root-damaged. To avoid this, use a light, peaty mix and water sparingly for the first two weeks after transplanting.
Philodendrons are low-maintenance houseplants that thrive indoors with minimal effort. They respond quickly to good conditions, especially after repotting, and tolerate a range of lighting and watering setups.
Yes, but only in shaded or semi-shaded spots during warm months. Even indoor plants can benefit from being moved outdoors in summer, as long as they’re kept out of direct sun.
Philodendrons can root and grow in water for a period of time, especially during propagation. While they thrive best in soil long-term, cuttings will root reliably in water before potting.
Water when the top of the potting mix feels dry. Avoid letting it sit in soggy soil, as this may lead to root issues, especially after repotting. In winter, watering needs decrease.
Yes, some varieties like Philodendron erubescens are climbers and benefit from support such as a moss pole.
Yes, philodendrons are toxic to cats and dogs. All parts of the plant contain insoluble calcium oxalates, which can cause oral irritation, drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing if ingested. Keep them out of reach of curious pets.
With proper care, philodendrons can live for many years—often 10 years or more indoors. Regular pruning, occasional repotting, and suitable light and watering conditions help maintain their long-term health and appearance.
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