Spider Plant Complete Guide: From Buying to Growing With Confidence

Indoor Plants
3.5.2025

The spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum) is a well-known perennial houseplant prized for its elegant, arching foliage, air-purifying capabilities, and ease of care and gardening. It’s widely considered one of the most reliable houseplants available, especially for New Zealand households.

Ideal for hanging baskets, window sills, or garden-inspired interiors, spider plants also flower with delicate white blooms and produce plantlets, allowing effortless propagation. This guide will provide expert advice on care, potting, and selecting from the best varieties available online.

For plant lovers with outdoor aspirations, spider plants make an excellent companion to more traditional shrubs or fruit-bearing plants in well-lit porches and semi-sheltered areas. While not grown for seeds, they do produce distinctive offsets that carry on their green legacy.

A mature spider plant in a raised planter stand by a window, with long arching green leaves edged in white. Several spiderettes (baby plants) hang down from the parent plant. Natural light fills the indoor room.Spider Plant care infographic outlining light, watering, soil, temperature, fertilizer, and repotting guidelines for healthy growth indoors.
Common Names Spider plant, spider ivy, ribbon plant
Botanical Name Chlorophytum comosum
Family Asparagaceae
Plant Type Herbaceous, perennial
Mature Size 30–60 cm tall and wide
Sun Exposure Partial, shade
Soil Type Loamy, well-drained
Soil pH Neutral
Bloom Time Spring, summer, fall, winter
Flower Color White
Native Area Africa

Spider Plant Care Guide

Light Requirements ☀️

Spider plants thrive in moderate to bright, indirect sunlight. While they tolerate medium indoor light, they should be kept out of direct sunlight, which can scorch their leaves. To encourage the production of plantlets (spiderettes), maintain a natural day-night light cycle—avoid rooms with lights on overnight.
In your indoor garden, they can flourish near east- or west-facing windows or under grow lights.

Temperature Requirements 🌡️

Maintain indoor temperatures between 18–24°C year-round for steady growth. Avoid exposing your plant to temperatures below 13°C or above 27°C. Sudden temperature drops or heat stress can cause browning tips. Average room humidity is sufficient; no special measures are typically required.

Watering 💧

During spring and summer, keep the soil lightly moist by watering when the surface feels dry to the touch. In autumn and winter, let the top 2.5 cm of soil dry out between waterings. Spider plants are sensitive to fluoride and other chemicals often found in tap water, which can lead to brown tips. To avoid this, use rainwater or distilled water whenever possible.

Soil 🌱

Use a general-purpose, well-draining potting mix. Avoid dense or moisture-retentive soils, as they can lead to root rot.

Fertilizer 🧪

During spring and early summer, feed every two weeks with a balanced liquid houseplant fertiliser diluted to half strength. Reduce to monthly feedings in autumn. Overfeeding can limit flower development and plantlet growth, so keep it light — as you would with other sensitive garden species.

Potting and Repotting🏺

Potting: 
Use any good-quality, well-draining potting mix. Young spider plants should be repotted annually in spring to refresh the soil and provide more space for their roots. Mature plants grown in 15 cm pots only need repotting every second year, or sooner if they become root-bound and outgrow their container.

Repotting:
Repot young spider plants annually in spring. Mature plants grown in 15 cm pots only need repotting every two years or when noticeably root-bound. If your indoor gardening space includes trailing varieties or hanging containers, spider plants make a perfect addition. Use garden-style hanging pots to highlight their arching stems and baby spiderettes.

Cleaning 🧼

Keep the leaves free of dust by wiping them gently with a damp cloth. Clean leaves are more efficient at filtering air and absorbing light.

Pruning ✂️

Trim dead or yellowing leaves at the base using clean scissors. You can also remove long flower stems or excess plantlets to tidy the plant and conserve energy.

Best Places to Position a Spider Plant in Your Home

Spider plants thrive in spaces that receive bright to moderate indirect light. They do best when placed near windows where natural light is filtered—such as beside a bright window with sheer curtains or in areas that get ambient daylight without direct sun exposure. Because they can tolerate medium light well, you can also position them around 1.5–2 metres away from a sunny window.

Their adaptable nature makes them a great fit for various rooms: they brighten up bathrooms with filtered light, thrive in living rooms near east- or west-facing windows, and do well in bedrooms if there’s enough daylight. Hanging baskets are especially suitable for showcasing their trailing plantlets, but they also grow well in tabletop pots and on shelves.

Best Spider Plant Types

Spider Plant Type Best For (Room/Apartment) Growth Speed Price Range Maintenance Difficulty
‘Vittatum’ Hanging baskets, shelves, bright rooms Fast $25 - $60 Very Easy
All-Green Spider Plant Minimalist interiors, classic green appeal Medium $30 - $70 Easy

1. 'Vittatum'

A mature spider plant in a raised planter stand by a window, with long arching green leaves edged in white. Several spiderettes (baby plants) hang down from the parent plant. Natural light fills the indoor room.A small spider plant in a brown plastic pot with arching green leaves featuring white central stripes. The plant is photographed against a plain white background

- Green leaves with central white stripe
- Popular for producing lots of baby plantlets
- Great for hanging baskets or bright shelves

- Growth Speed: Fast
- Price Range:
$25- $60
- Maintenance Difficulty:
Very Easy

2. All-Green Spider Plant

A large, lush spider plant with solid green leaves growing in a decorative black planter on a metal plant stand. The plant is indoors next to a fireplace and a window with a beige blind.A young spider plant in a small black and orange pot. The plant has narrow, pointed leaves that are solid green with no variegation, growing upright in different directions.

- Lush, non-variegated green foliage
- Grows vigorously, though harder to find
- Ideal for minimalist plant lovers
- Growth Speed: Medium
- Price Range:
$30- $70
- Maintenance Difficulty:
Easy

Where To Buy Spider Plant Online In NZ

Buying a spider plant online in New Zealand is simple if you know what to look for. Search for an established online nursery or plant retailer that offers clear photos, detailed plant descriptions, and reliable customer reviews. Prioritize shops that ship healthy, well-rooted plants in proper packaging to prevent damage in transit.

When browsing, check the size and maturity of the plant being sold—some listings offer starter plants or baby spiderettes, while others ship fully grown specimens. Look for retailers that specify whether the plant comes potted or bare-root and whether the variety is the common ‘Vittatum’ with a white stripe or a rarer all-green form.

How to Propagate a Spider Plant

Spider plants are among the easiest houseplants to propagate, thanks to their natural tendency to produce baby plantlets. These offshoots grow from the ends of long, arching stems and often sprout roots while still attached to the parent. To propagate, place several small pots filled with damp potting mix near the mother plant and gently press the plantlets into the soil so that the root buds are lightly covered.

Using a bent paperclip or a small stone can help hold them in place. After two to three weeks, the plantlets should root and begin to grow on their own. At that point, you can snip them off from the parent plant and discard any extra offshoots. This method allows you to multiply your spider plant collection quickly and easily, whether for repotting around your home or sharing with friends.

Common Pests

Spider plants are generally hardy, but scale insects can occasionally cause trouble. These pests appear as brown discs on leaves and may cause damage if left untreated. Gently scrape them off with your fingernail and repeat the process every few days. Isolate the plant until the issue is resolved to avoid spreading pests to other houseplants.

Common Problems

Leaf tips turning brown is a frequent issue and is typically caused by fluoridated tap water or excessive fertilizer. Use distilled or rainwater and trim brown tips with clean scissors.

Failure to bloom or produce plantlets can result from a pot that’s too large, excessive fertilizer, or lights being left on at night. To encourage flowering, keep the plant slightly rootbound and expose it to natural seasonal darkness by placing it in a dark room for a few weeks in autumn or winter.

Plantlets dying after transplanting often means they were too old or callused. Small to medium plantlets root best—plant them in damp soil and wait two weeks before separating from the parent plant.

FAQ

How Long Do Spider Plants Live?

With the right care, spider plants can live 5 years or more, and indefinitely if regularly propagated. As long as plantlets are rooted and repotted occasionally, a single mother plant can give rise to generations of new growth for decades.

Are spider plants toxic to cats or dogs?

No, spider plants are not toxic to cats or dogs. They’re considered pet-safe by most plant databases.

Can spider plants grow in water?

Yes, spider plants can grow in water for a limited time. Place the roots in a jar of clean water and refresh it weekly. However, long-term water culture can lead to nutrient deficiencies. Soil is best for long-term growth.

Can spider plants survive without sunlight?

They can tolerate low light but won’t thrive in darkness. Aim for bright to moderate indirect light. Avoid prolonged low-light areas like closed bathrooms or windowless corners.

How does a spider plant purify air?

Spider plants are known for removing common indoor air pollutants like formaldehyde and carbon monoxide. NASA listed them among top air-purifying houseplants.

What are spider plant babies?

Spider plant babies (or plantlets) are small offshoots that form at the end of long stems. These can be rooted in soil to grow into new plants.

When does a spider plant flower?

Spider plants produce small white flowers on long stalks, often in spring or when the plant is slightly rootbound and not exposed to too much light at night.

Where should I put my spider plant?

They grow well in bright, indirect light. Ideal spots include near windows, on tables, or hanging baskets. Avoid placing them right next to heaters or in dark corners.