Jade Plant Complete Guide: From Buying to Growing With Confidence

Indoor Plants
3.5.2025

Crassula ovata, better known as the Jade Plant, is one of the easiest succulents to grow indoors or out. Native to Southern Africa, its thick, tree-like trunk and glossy oval-shaped leaves make it an attractive, low-maintenance choice for homes and offices. When grown outdoors in frost-free regions, it can reach heights of 1.2 meters, forming dense, shrubby structures. Indoors, it grows more slowly, typically maturing at around 60 cm over many years. With proper care, some plants can live for decades and may flower in winter once they’re more than 10 years old.

Mature jade plant (Crassula ovata) with thick, glossy green leaves in a large decorative ceramic pot placed indoors near a curtain.Jade Plant care infographic showing light, watering, soil, temperature, fertilizer, and repotting requirements for Crassula ovata
Common Name Jade plant
Botanical Name Crassula ovata
Family Crassulaceae
Plant Type Succulent, perennial
Mature Size 90–180 cm tall, 60–90 cm wide
Sun Exposure Full sun
Soil Type Well-drained
Soil pH Neutral, acidic
Bloom Time Spring
Flower Color White
Native Area Africa
Toxicity Toxic to dogs and cats

Jade Plant Care Guide

Light Requirements ☀️

Jade Plants thrive in four hours of filtered sunlight per day throughout the year. A bright indoor location near a south-facing window is ideal. During summer, you can move your plant outdoors to a shady, sheltered spot to encourage stronger growth. However, avoid prolonged exposure to intense midday sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.

Temperature Requirements 🌡️

Jade Plants prefer average indoor temperatures between 18°C and 24°C . They tolerate typical household conditions well year-round. However, to improve the chances of flowering in older plants, aim to give them a 6-week cool rest period during winter, maintaining temperatures between 13°C and 16°C . Avoid exposing them to freezing conditions, as cold damage can occur quickly.

Watering 💧

Watering the Jade Plant correctly is key to avoiding issues like root rot or leaf drop. Allow the soil to dry out almost completely between waterings. When you do water, do so thoroughly until water runs through the drainage holes. Cut back on watering during winter, but don’t let the plant stay bone-dry for too long. Signs of underwatering include leaf wrinkling or browning edges, while soft, mushy leaves can signal overwatering.

Soil 🌱

A well-draining potting mix is essential. Standard indoor potting soil works fine, but for best results, use a mix formulated for succulents or African violets. Good drainage helps prevent root rot and supports healthy growth. If needed, you can enhance regular soil by adding sand or perlite to improve aeration.

Fertilizer 🧪

A well-draining potting mix is essential. Standard indoor potting soil works fine, but for best results, use a mix formulated for succulents or African violets. Good drainage helps prevent root rot and supports healthy growth. If needed, you can enhance regular soil by adding sand or perlite to improve aeration.

Potting and Repotting🏺

Potting: 
When potting a Jade Plant, select a sturdy, shallow container with excellent drainage. These plants grow slowly and prefer to remain slightly root-bound, so there’s no need to choose an oversized pot. Clay or terracotta pots work well because they allow the soil to dry faster, helping prevent overwatering. A container that’s about 5 cm wider than the plant's root ball is ideal. Always use fresh, gritty, well-draining soil when potting, and avoid letting water collect at the base.

Repotting:
Young Jade Plants benefit from annual repotting in spring to refresh the soil and allow for continued growth. For more mature plants—especially those over 10 years old—repotting every 2 to 3 years is sufficient. Choose a pot that’s only slightly larger than the previous one, as Jade Plants prefer to be somewhat root-bound. Avoid deep pots and heavy watering after repotting. Use fresh soil that drains well and make sure the new container has drainage holes.

Cleaning 🧼

To keep your Jade Plant looking its best and support healthy photosynthesis, gently clean the leaves once a month. Use a damp, soft cloth to wipe away dust. Avoid using oils or commercial leaf cleaners—these can clog the leaf surfaces and interfere with the plant’s ability to breathe and absorb light. Regular cleaning also allows you to check for pests like mealybugs or scale.

Pruning ✂️

Jade Plants respond well to pruning, and it helps maintain their attractive, tree-like shape. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to remove leggy or unruly branches. Pruning is best done in early spring, just as new growth begins. If a branch is getting too heavy or stretching out of shape, cut it back just above a leaf node. This encourages branching and helps the plant stay compact. Any healthy stem you remove can also be used for propagation.

Blooming

Though Jade Plants are known more for their foliage than their blooms, mature specimens can produce small clusters of star-shaped white or pale pink flowers in winter. Flowering typically occurs only in plants that are at least 10 years old and is more likely when the plant experiences a period of cooler temperatures and reduced watering in late autumn. While blooms are not guaranteed, giving the plant a winter rest and consistent care throughout the year can improve the chances of flowering.

Best Places to Position a Jade Plant in Your Home

Thanks to its compact shape and slow growth, this plant fits easily into most living spaces. A bright, sunny room is ideal—think of a north-facing window in New Zealand or a position where it receives several hours of indirect light each day. Bedrooms and home offices often work well, as long as there’s enough daylight to maintain vibrant foliage.

If you're placing it in a living room, try setting it on a low table or plant stand where light filters through nearby windows. Avoid spots near heating vents or cold draughts, especially in winter, and don’t tuck it into dim corners—light is essential for healthy growth and structural strength.

Outdoors, during warmer months, a shaded patio or balcony can provide the fresh air and brighter conditions that support stronger stems and leaf color. Just transition it slowly to outdoor light to avoid sun scorch, and always bring it back inside well before frost threatens.

Where To Buy Jade Plant Online In NZ

When buying online, prioritize sellers who provide clear, recent photos of the actual plant you’ll receive—avoid listings that only show stock images or mature specimens if they’re not what’s being shipped. Reputable nurseries will list the plant’s variety, current height, and pot size, helping you set expectations before purchase.

Choose retailers that specialize in indoor or succulent plants, as they’re more likely to ship healthy, well-rooted specimens in suitable containers. For better survival in transit, especially during colder months, check whether they use insulated packaging or heat packs.

How to Propagate a Jade Plant

Propagation is one of the easiest and most rewarding parts of growing this plant. The most common method is using stem cuttings. Choose a healthy stem with several leaves and cut it cleanly with sterilized scissors or a sharp knife. Let the cutting dry for a few days in a shaded, well-ventilated area. This drying period is crucial—allowing the cut end to callous helps prevent rot once it’s planted.

Once the end feels dry and slightly firm, place the cutting in a small pot filled with slightly moistened succulent or cactus mix. Press the stem just deep enough to hold it upright. Water lightly and keep the pot in a warm, bright spot with indirect light. Avoid overwatering during the early weeks. In about three to four weeks, roots should begin to form.

You can also propagate from individual leaves, although this method takes longer and the success rate is lower. Simply twist off a leaf cleanly at the base, let it dry and callous, then lay it on top of the soil until roots and tiny shoots begin to emerge.

Once the new plant is well established, resume normal watering and care.

Common Pests

his plant is generally pest-resistant, but it’s not completely immune. Mealybugs are the most frequent offenders, showing up as tiny white, cottony clumps in leaf joints or along the stems. If left untreated, they feed on sap and weaken the plant over time. You can remove them by dabbing affected areas with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol. Repeat the process every few days until there are no signs of return.

Scale insects may also appear as small, brown, dome-shaped bumps on stems or undersides of leaves. Unlike mealybugs, they stay fixed in place, making manual removal the most effective option. Gently scrape them off with your fingernail or use a soft cloth and follow up with a light spray of insecticidal soap if needed.

Spider mites are less common but may appear in dry indoor conditions, especially during winter. Look for fine webbing and speckled leaves. Increasing humidity and wiping the plant with a damp cloth can help deter them.

Common Problems

Leaf drop often occurs when the plant is moved abruptly between environments or overwatered. Ensure consistent conditions and let the soil dry out between waterings to stabilize growth.

Shriveling leaves are a sign of underwatering or roots that aren’t absorbing moisture properly. Inspect the root system and adjust watering habits accordingly.

Soft or mushy stems almost always point to rot, caused by overwatering or poor drainage. If caught early, remove the affected sections and let the healthy part dry before replanting.

Leggy growth typically results from low light. Place the plant closer to a window or in a brighter room to encourage fuller, more compact growth.

FAQ

How Much Light Does a Jade Plant Need?

Jade plants prefer bright, indirect light and need at least 4 hours of filtered sunlight daily. They tolerate lower light but may become leggy. Morning or late afternoon sun is best to avoid scorching.

What Temperature Is Ideal for a Jade Plant?

Jade plants thrive in 18–24°C during the day and tolerate cooler nights down to 10°C. A short winter rest period at 13–16°C can encourage older plants to bloom.

How Much Maintenance Does a Jade Plant Require?

Very low maintenance. Water every 2–3 weeks in warmer months and less in winter. Use cactus soil, prune occasionally, and clean leaves monthly. Repot every 2–3 years.

How Long Do Jade Plants Live?

Jade plants can live 20 to 50+ years with proper care. They grow slowly, are easy to maintain, and can be passed down for generations.

Are Jade Plants Toxic to Pets or Children?

Yes. Jade plants are toxic to cats and dogs, potentially causing vomiting and lethargy. While less harmful to children, it’s best to keep them out of reach.

What to Buy Alongside a Jade Plant?

Use a terracotta pot with drainage, succulent or cactus soil mix, a liquid succulent fertilizer, pruning shears, and optionally a pebble tray or pot feet for airflow.

How Big Does a Jade Plant Get Indoors?

Indoors, jade plants grow slowly and can reach up to 60 cm tall in a pot. Outdoors in frost-free areas, they may reach 1.2 m with thick woody stems.

How Often Should I Water My Jade Plant?

Water only when the soil is completely dry. In warmer months, every 2–3 weeks is sufficient. In winter, monthly watering or less is often enough.