Anthurium Complete Guide: From Buying to Growing With Confidence

Indoor Plants
3.5.2025

Known for their glossy leaves and heart-shaped, waxy “flowers” (actually colorful bracts), Anthurium hybrids—also called Flamingo Flowers—make a striking addition to indoor spaces. Once known for being tricky to care for, modern varieties are far more forgiving. Thanks to breeding advances, today’s plants are compact, lush, and bloom much more reliably—often year-round, with a short rest in winter.

Mature plants may reach up to 45 cm tall and wide, and their blooms, in vivid shades of pink, orange, or white, can last up to 8 weeks.

Lush red Anthurium in a red pot with multiple blooms and dewy green leaves, placed on a white stand against a light grey wall.Anthurium care infographic detailing light, watering, soil, temperature, fertilizer, and repotting tips for indoor plant health.
Common Names Anthurium, tailflower, flamingo flower, laceleaf
Botanical Name Anthurium spp.
Family Araceae
Plant Type Herbaceous, perennial
Mature Size 30–45 cm tall, 23–30 cm wide
Sun Exposure Partial
Soil Type Well-drained
Soil pH Acidic
Bloom Time Spring, summer, fall, winter
Flower Color Red, pink, white
Native Area Central America, South America, Caribbean
Toxicity Toxic to humans and pets

Anthurium Care Guide

Light Requirements ☀️

Place your Anthurium in a spot with bright to moderate light, but keep it out of direct sunlight. Direct sun can scorch the leaves and reduce blooming.

Temperature Requirements 🌡️

This tropical plant prefers a stable environment between 18–27°C . It thrives best when there’s little fluctuation between day and night temperatures.

Watering 💧

Keep the soil lightly moist during spring and summer, watering regularly. Leach the pot once or twice in summer to prevent salt build-up. In fall and winter, reduce watering but don’t let the soil dry out completely. Maintain moderate to high humidity for healthy foliage.

Soil 🌱

Use a peaty potting mix, such as one formulated for African violets. This keeps the roots well-aerated and retains just enough moisture.

Fertilizer 🧪

Feed monthly from spring through late summer using a high-phosphorus plant food. In fall and winter, switch to a balanced fertilizer every 6 weeks. Newly bought Anthuriums often come with slow-release fertilizer, so wait until repotting before feeding.

Potting and Repotting🏺

Potting: 
Choose a ceramic pot that complements the flower’s color and has drainage holes. Position the plant so the crown sits just above the soil line, not buried, to prevent rot. Cover exposed roots with light moss or a sprinkling of soil if needed between repottings.

Repotting:
Repot annually in spring, choosing a slightly larger pot. Make sure the crown sits just above the soil line. If roots start surfacing between repots, cover them with moss or a light top-dressing of potting soil.

Cleaning 🧼

To keep leaves healthy and pest-free, wipe them regularly with a damp cloth or mist the plant gently using warm water. This not only enhances the plant’s appearance but also helps maintain glossy, dust-free foliage that can breathe and photosynthesize properly.

Pruning ✂️

Remove central flower spikes as they fade to extend the life of the colorful spathes and avoid pollen on nearby surfaces. You can also trim away any yellowing or damaged leaves at the base to keep the plant tidy and redirect energy toward healthy growth.

Best Places to Position a Anthurium in Your Home

Anthuriums do best in rooms that offer consistent warmth, humidity, and bright but indirect light. A naturally lit bathroom is an ideal space, as the humidity from showers helps keep the plant happy while the light remains diffused. If your bathroom lacks windows, a kitchen with a bright corner away from direct sun can also work well. Bedrooms or living rooms with large east- or north-facing windows provide just the right balance of light without risking leaf scorch. Just be sure to avoid placing the plant near radiators, air conditioners, or drafty spots where temperature and humidity fluctuate.

Where To Buy Anthurium Online In NZ

To buy anthuriums online in New Zealand, look for dedicated indoor plant retailers that ship nationwide and clearly state growing conditions for each plant. Prioritize shops that offer healthy, established plants (not just cuttings), and check whether they provide care instructions, pot size, and return policies. It’s also helpful to choose a seller with good reviews and transparent shipping practices—especially when dealing with more delicate tropical plants like anthuriums. You’ll often find better variety and plant quality through specialist houseplant nurseries rather than general garden centers.

How to Propagate a Anthurium

To propagate an anthurium, wait until the plant forms a new crown at least an inch away from the main one. During repotting, gently pull this offset away and place it in a small pot with fresh soil. With consistent care, the division should establish itself and begin flowering after about a year.

Common Pests

Fungus gnats are the most common pest you’ll encounter with Anthuriums. These tiny insects hover around the soil surface and lay eggs in overly moist conditions. To control them, allow the top layer of soil to dry out between waterings. Avoid letting the plant sit in soggy soil, and make sure the pot has good drainage.

Common Problems

Overfertilization can lead to lower leaves turning yellow with brown tips. To remedy this, leach the soil with clean water and resume feeding after a month using diluted fertilizer. Yellowing leaves alone may point to overwatering or poor drainage—ensure excess water can escape and use a well-aerated, peaty potting mix with perlite.

If your Anthurium refuses to bloom, the issue is often not disease but environment: either the plant is too young, not receiving enough light, or is being fed a nitrogen-heavy fertilizer. Adjust light exposure and fertilizer type to encourage flowering.

FAQ

Can anthurium grow indoors?

Yes, anthuriums are well-suited to indoor environments as long as they receive bright, indirect light and moderate humidity. They thrive in rooms that mimic tropical conditions.

Can anthurium grow in water?

While it's possible to root cuttings in water temporarily, anthuriums are not suited for long-term hydroponic growth. They prefer well-draining soil with good aeration.

Why are my anthurium leaves turning yellow?

Overwatering is the most common reason. Make sure the pot drains well, and consider switching to a soil mix with better aeration like one containing perlite.

Why is my anthurium not flowering?

Your plant may be too young, or it might not be getting enough bright light. Excess nitrogen in fertilizer can also delay blooming. Use a high-phosphorus fertilizer and place the plant near a filtered south or west window.

Is anthurium toxic to pets?

Yes, all parts of the plant contain calcium oxalate crystals and other compounds that can irritate the mouth or skin of pets and humans. Keep it out of reach of children and animals.

Where is the best place to position an anthurium at home?

Anthuriums do best in rooms with bright, filtered light—such as a living room near a shaded window or a bathroom with indirect natural light and higher humidity.

How long does a Anthurium live?

Anthuriums can live 5 years or more, and potentially indefinitely when properly maintained and propagated by division. With the right care—regular repotting, correct light, humidity, and fertilization—they remain healthy and productive for many years, often blooming annually once mature.